The Pulse on the Economy and Capital Markets: April 2025
April 29, 2025
To Summarize: The “Liberation Day” tariffs announcement has pressured U.S. markets while international markets trend higher. Meanwhile, declining valuations and a slight shift down in earnings expectations are driving market performance. The increased average effective tariff rate of 22% and the drop in GDP are fueling recessions concerns around stagflation.
The big takeaway – If trade tensions are resolved soon, has the U.S. business leadership been temporarily challenged or has the business environment structurally changed?
In the Markets: Since “Liberation Day,” the U.S. markets continue to feel the pressure and equities and bonds have sold off pushing them into further losses this year. In contrast, international markets are trending higher year-to-date with almost a 20-percentage point difference between the Nasdaq and Developed International Markets. The current lack of clarity is causing paralyzing decision-making for investors who are left wondering if the trade tensions subside soon, does this become a temporary blip or more of a structural change?
Declining Valuations & Earnings Report: Recent market performance has been driven by declining valuations, not lower earnings. Valuations are getting hit as the Magnificent 7 and Nasdaq have dropped sharply this year. While first quarter earnings are consistent with prior quarters, a slight shift in quiet misses are climbing as analysts are reducing earnings estimates due to recent tariff activity.
Recessions Concerns Around Stagflation: With the new average effective tariff rate of 22%, a potential drop in GDP has fueled concerns around stagflation. However, credit markets are currently at risk as long term averages are signaling a potential mild recession. Despite consumer spending surprisingly increasing, consumer sentiment has plummeted across income levels and CEOs are even losing confidence in the economy.
Top Headlines: We’re reading about how businesses are already trying to pass tariff costs onto customers; mitigating tariffs on using bonded warehouses and foreign trade zones; business conditions at architecture firms remained soft in March pointing towards construction weakness; and how U.S. industrial market absorption and leasing improved in the first quarter despite headwinds.
Related resources:
- Tariffs: Businesses are already trying to pass tariff costs onto customers, Fed report says
- Tariffs: Migrating tariff impacts with bonded warehouses and foreign trade zones (FTZs)
- Construction: ABI March 2025: Business conditions at architecture firms soften further
- Commercial Real Estate: U.S. Industrial Market Dynamics, Q1 2025
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